tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49321923344245561742024-03-04T21:23:58.424-08:00avesNURRIJALhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11998250858580061409noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4932192334424556174.post-76796216652795981942009-04-05T06:49:00.000-07:002009-04-05T07:06:22.746-07:00KELAS AVES<div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a style="font-style: italic;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZwqji3GjBROFYlobZHcr8USUOVQcBy4IHL2UI1cmwkbdnSZFyDFWMckqkNFCN7OPZbB32Z6url540n-Q85DrQghoa0DhprRdfhI-6gCJrB7zHddRaQU8ELfyB_-QJEalOzRjwdjuZXb8A/s1600-h/IMG_0316.JPG"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZwqji3GjBROFYlobZHcr8USUOVQcBy4IHL2UI1cmwkbdnSZFyDFWMckqkNFCN7OPZbB32Z6url540n-Q85DrQghoa0DhprRdfhI-6gCJrB7zHddRaQU8ELfyB_-QJEalOzRjwdjuZXb8A/s400/IMG_0316.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5321206468572733682" border="0" /></a>
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<br /></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; font-family: arial; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CLAB%7E1.BIO%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><span style="font-size:100%;"><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="place" downloadurl="http://www.5iantlavalamp.com/"></o:smarttagtype><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="City" downloadurl="http://www.5iamas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"></o:smarttagtype></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id="ieooui"></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Wingdings; 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margin-left:126.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l1 {mso-list-id:1602491005; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1757878074 -1498642256 -1909817770 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} @list l1:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:36.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l1:level2 {mso-level-tab-stop:72.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l2 {mso-list-id:1936477104; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1215106028 67698703 -1103231978 1988517014 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} @list l2:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:18.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l2:level2 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-upper; mso-level-tab-stop:54.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:54.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l2:level3 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:99.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:99.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Kelompok ini mudah dikenal dan dibedakan dengan kelompok-kelompok vertebrata lainnya, yaitu dapat dilihat dari cirinya yang khas yaitu berbulu. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">A.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ciri-ciri</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">1.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Berdarah panas (Homoioterm)</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">2.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Badan dilitupi oleh bulu pelepah.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">3.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Mempunyai paruh yang tidak bergigi dan dua kepak.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">4.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Mempunyai sisik pada kakinya.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">5.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Bertelur dan telurnya dilindungi oleh cangkerang keras.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">6.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Bernafas melalui peparu.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">7.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Berdarah panas.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">B.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Klasifikasi</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">1.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Apterygiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Merupakan kelompok burung tak terbang dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Bulu-bulu panjang seperti rambut, tak bercabang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Sayap kecil.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Paruh panjang, langsing, pada ujungnya terdapat lubang hidung.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Mata kecil.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Leher dan tungkai relatif pendek.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Jari-jari kaki belakang 4.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Tulang dada tanpa lunas.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Telurnya paling besar diantara burung-burung yang masih hidup.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Hidup di permukaan tanah, aktif di malam hari (Nocturnal).<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Makanannya cacing atau serangga.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Contoh spesiesnya: Apteryx australis (Burung Kiwi).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">2.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Struthioniformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Merupakan kelompok burung tak terbang dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ukuran tubuhnya besar.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kepala, leher dan tungkai berbulu tipis.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kepala kecil, leher panjang dan teratur.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh pendek dan besar.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Bulu tidak bercabang.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kaki berjari-jari dua.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Tulang dada tanpa lunas.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Terdapat simfisid pubis.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Tanpa pygostyle.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Contoh spesiesnya: Struthio camelus (Burung Unta).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">3.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Rheiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Merupakan kelompok burung tak terbang dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Dapat berlari cepat.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Kepala, leher dan paha berbulu.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Bulu tak bercabang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Sayap cukup besar.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Kaki berjari tiga dengan cakar yang kuat.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Tulang dada tanpa lunas.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Contoh spesiesnya: Rhea <st1:city st="on"><st1:place st="on">Americana</st1:place></st1:city>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">4.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Casuarriiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Merupakan kelompok burung tak terbang dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ukuran tubuh besar.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kepala berbulu tipis, leher dan badan berbulu tebal.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Bulu bercabang hamper sama panjang dengan induknya.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Kaki berjari tiga, satu diantaranya bercakar runcing.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Tulang dada tanpa lunas.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Sayap kecil.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini terdiri dari dua familia salah satunya familia Casuaridae Contoh spesiesnya: Casuarius casuarius (Kasuari).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">5.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Tinamiformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Merupakan kelompok burung-burung kecil, terestrial, tak pandai terbang dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Sayap kecil bulat.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Tulang dada berlunas.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Bulu ekor dan pygossyle menyusut.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Telur mengkilat.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Pemakan tumbuhan.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="SV">Contoh spesiesnya: Eudromia elegans.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">6.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Podicipediformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup burung-burung air dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Hidup di air tawar, pandai menyelam.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Tungkai terletak jauh di bagian belakang tubuh.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kaki berlebus.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ekor pendek.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Tempurung lutut besar.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">Tarsus</st1:city></st1:place> pipih.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="SV">Contoh spesiesnya: Podiceps cristalis.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">7.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Gaviiformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup burung-burung air dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Tungkai pendek, terletak di bagian belakang tubuh.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Ekor terdiri atas 18 – 20 lembar bulu yang kaku.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Jari-jari berselaput renang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Patella (tempurung lutut) kecil.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Pandai terbang,<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="SV">Contoh spesiesnya: Gavia immer.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">8.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Spheniscitormes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup semua jenis burung pinguin dengan ciri-ciri umum sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Burung air tidak dapat terbang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Memiliki bulu-bulu kecil seperti sisik menutup seluruh tubuh.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Sayap berbentuk seperti dayung, berguna untuk terbang di dalam air.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Kaki berjari-jari 4 menghadap ke depan dan berselaput.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Tulang-tulang berbentuk pipih.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Di bawah kulit terdapat lapisan lemak yang tyebal.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="SV">Contoh spesiesnya: Aptenodytes forster (Pinguin).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">9.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Procellariiformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Kelompok burung laut dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Lubang hidung berbentuk buluh.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Paruh tertutup oleh beberepa kepingan bahan tanduk.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Di dalam kepala terdapat kelenjar garam.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Jari-jari belakang sangat mereduksi atau menghilang sama sekali.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Bulu-bulu tersususn padat dan tampak berminyak.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Sayap pankang dan sempit.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="FI">Ordo ini terdiri dari empat familia dua di antaranya ialah familia Diomedeidae contoh spesiesnya: Diomedea nigripes <span style=""> </span>(Albatros) dan familia Hydrobatidae contoh spesiesnya Hydrobales pelagicus.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">10.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Pelecaniformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup burung-burung air dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Lubang hidung sangat mereduksi atau tidak ada sama sekali.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mempunyao kantung leher.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Kaki berjari 4 dan berselaput.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Paruh panjang dapat membuka leher untuk menangkap dan menelan ikan.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Hidup berkoloni.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini mencakup enam familia, beberapa diantranya ialah familia Plecanidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Pelecanus conspicillasis, familia Anhingidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Anhinga anhinga, Phalocrocoracidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Phalocrocorax carbo.<o:p>
<br /></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">11.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo C</span>iconiiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup burung-burung air dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Leher dan tungkai panjang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Paruh besar lurus atau berombak tajam.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Jari-jari tanpa selaput.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Bulu-bulu dekoratif.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Burung yang baru menetas tidak berbulu.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Makanannya ikan, atau hewan-hewan air yang lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="SV">Contoh: familia Ardeidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Ardea herodria, familia cicoliniidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Leptoptilos javanicus (Bangau).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">12.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Anseriformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup bangsa itik dengan ciri-ciri sebagai<span style=""> </span>berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh lebar tertutup oleh lapisan bahan tanduk yang lunak.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Tepi paruh berlamela (berpematang) transversal.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Lidah berdaging.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Tungkai pendek, jari-jari berselaput.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Ekor umumnya pendek, tersusun atas banyak bulu.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="SV">Ordo ini mencakaup dua familia yaitu familia Anhimidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Anhima cornuta, dan familia Anatidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Anas platyrynchos.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">13.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Falconiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup burung-burung buas dengan ciri-ciri sebagai<span style=""> </span>berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh pendek, ujungnya melepas dan runcing, tepi-tepinya tajam.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Jari-jari kaki tajam melengkung sesuai untuk mencengkram mangsanya.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kuat terbang.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Ordo ini mencakaup <st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">lima</st1:city></st1:place> familia diantaranya yaitu familia Falconidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Falco peregrius, dan familia Accipitridae dengan contoh spesiesnya Haliaster indus.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><o:p> </o:p><span style="">14.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Galliformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup burung-burung terrestrial dengan ciri-ciri sebagai<span style=""> </span>berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Terbangnya pendek-pendek.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh pendek bulu dengan cabang bulu.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kaki digunakan untuk berlari dan mengais.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Pemakan biji-biji rerumputan (Graminivor).<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="SV">Ordo ini mencakaup tujuh familia diantaranya yaitu familia Megapodidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Megapodius, dan familia Phasianidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Pavo mulicus.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">15.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Gruiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup berbagai jenis burung yang mempunyai ukuran yang bervariasi dengan ciri-ciri sebagai<span style=""> </span>berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Ada yang tak pandai terbang dan yang pandai terbang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Bulu-bulu bercabang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Tungkai panjang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Paruh besar.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="SV">Ordo ini mencakaup dua belas familia, diantaranya yaitu familia Turnicidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Turnix suscicator (Gemak puyuh), dan familia Rallidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Porphyrula martinica.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">16.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Caradriiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup burung-burung pantai dengan ciri-ciri sebagai<span style=""> </span>berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Sayap dan tungkai panjang dan ramping.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Jari-jari berselaput.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh berbentuk buluh sebagi alat penyedot.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="ES">Bulu-bulu tebal, tersusun rapat.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="ES">Ordo ini meliputi 16 familia, beberapa dianmtaranya ialah familia Jacanidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Hydrophasianus chirurgus, familia Burhinidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Numenius americanus, dan familia Laridae dengan contoh spesiesnya Larus marinus.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p>17.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Columbiformes </span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup burung-burung sebangsa merpati dengan ciri-ciri sebagai<span style=""> </span>berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh pendek dan langsing.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><st1:city st="on"><st1:place st="on">Tarsus</st1:place></st1:city> biasanya lebih pendek daripada jari-jari.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kulit tebal dan halis.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Tembolok besar dan menghasilkan cairan seperti susu (pigeon susu) untuk anaknya.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Pemakan biji-bijian (Graminivor) dan buah-buahan (fragivor).</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Ordo ini mencakaup tiga familia, diantaranya yaitu familia Pteroclidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Pterocles alchata, familia Raphidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Raphus cuculatus dan familia columbidae dengan contoh spesiesnya Streptopelia bitorquata.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">18.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Psittaciformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup burung-burung sebangsa kakatua dengan ciri-ciri sebagai<span style=""> </span>berikut:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Bulu-bulu berwarna hijau, biru, kuning atau hijau.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh pendek, sempit, tepinya tajam, ujungnya berkait.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh bagian atas bersendi dengan tengkorak sehingga dapat bergerak.</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kaki bertipe “zygodactylus” (dua jari ke depan dua jari ke belakang).</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Jari terluar tidak “reversible” (tidak dapat dibalikka ke depan).</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Ordo ini mencakaup satu familia psittacidae dengan beberapa contoh spesiesnya Psittacula alexandrii, Cacatua galerita dan Probosciger aterrimus.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><o:p> </o:p><span style="">19.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Cuculiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup burung-burung yang sering di sebut kuko,dengan cirri-ciri sebagai berikut : </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Dua buah jari kaki ke depan, dua buah yang lain<span style=""> </span>ke belakang ; jari terluar dapat di balikan ke depan </span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kaki tidak sesusi dengan mencengkram </span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ekor panjang </span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh sedang </span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Banyak anggota familia ini bersifat parasit (yang betina menitipkan telur –telurnya di sarang burung lain ).</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Ordo ini mengcakup dua familia yaitu familia Mosophagidae dengan contoh spesies Tauraco. familia Cuculidae dengan contoh spesies Centropus bengalensis dan Cuculus canorus.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">20.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Strigiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup jenis –jenis burung hantu dengan cirri-ciri umum sebabgai berikut : </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 126pt; text-indent: -72pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kepala besar dan bulat </span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Mata besar dan menghadap ke depan, di kelilingi oleh bulu-bulu yang tersusun radial ( menjari)</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 126pt; text-indent: -72pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Lubang telinga lebar, sering kali tertutup oleh lipatan kulit<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 126pt; text-indent: -72pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Paruh pendek <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Jari kaki mempuyai cakar yang tajam sesuai dengan fungsinya untuk mengcengkeram<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Aktif diwaktu malam (nocturnal),predator.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini mencakup dua familia yakni familia Tytonidae dengan contoh spesies Tyto alba, familia Strigidae dengan contoh spesies Bubo virginianus.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p>21.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Ordo Caprimulgiformes</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Mencakup jenis – jenis burung cabak dengan ciri-ciri umum sebagai berikut :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Paruh kecil dan lunak </span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Mulut lebar, tepi paruh bagian atas tertutup oleh bulu-bulu peraba yang bentuknya seperti rambut-rambut kaki;</span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Bulu-bulu halus </span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span>Kaki kecil dan linak </span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Nocturnal, insektivor.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini mencakup lima familia. Dua diantaranya adalah familia Caprimulgidae dengan contoh spesies Caprimulgus vociverus<span style=""> </span>familia Podargidae dengan contoh spesies Podargus.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">22.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Apodiformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup sebangsa burung layang-layang dengan ciri-ciri umu sebagai berikut : <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Tubuh kecil <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Tungkai sangat kecil <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Sayap runcing <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Paruh kecil dan lunak, ada yang langsing dengan lidah berbentuk bulu panjang.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini mengcakup tiga familia. Dua diantaranya ialah familia Apodidae dengan contoh spesies Collcalia esculenta dan familia Trochilidae denagan contoh spesies Colibri coruncans.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">23.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Trogoniformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup burung-burung dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut : <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Paruh pendek dan bahu dengan “rambut-rambut bahu” pada pangkalnya <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Kaki kecil dan lunak <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Bulu-bulu berwarna cerah, seringkali berwarna hijau.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini mengcakup satu familia Trogonidae dengan salah satu contoh spesies Trogon viridis.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">24.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Coliiformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup burung-burung dengan ciri-ciri sebgai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Kaki bertipe paserin ( tiga jari kedepan, satu jari kebelakang ) <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Jari ke-1 dan ke-4 reversibel<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Ekor sangat panjang <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="SV">Pemakan serangga (insektivor) dan buah (frugivor)<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini mencakup satu familia Colidae dengan contoh spesies Colius macrouros.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">25.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Coraciiformmes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup berbagai jenis burung yang morfologis yang<span style=""> </span>tidak begitu mirip.ciri-ciri umumnya sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Paruh kuat <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="FI">Jari-jari ke-3 dan ke -4 bersatu pada bagian pangkal.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini mencakup tujuh familia. Dua di antaranya adalah familia Alcedinidae dengan contoh spesies Halcyon chloris dan familia Bucerotidae dengan contoh spesies Buceros bicornis (enggang).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">26.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Piciformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup jenis-jenis burung yang morfologis tidak begitu mirip.ciri-ciri umumnya adalah sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Paruh kuat <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Bulu ekor kaku,ujungnya runcing <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Lidah dengan ujung yang kasar atau di lengkapi dengan bayangan seperti bulu. Lidah dapat di julurkan.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini mengcakup lima familia. Tiga diantaranya ialah familia Capitonidae dengan contoh spesies Megalaima corvina, familia Ramphasidae dengan contoh spesies Ramphastor sulfuratus familia Picidae dengan contoh spesies Dinopium javanense.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><o:p> </o:p><span style="">27.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo Passeriformes<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Mencakup sejumlah besar jenis burung dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Kaki berjari-jari empat,3 ke depan dan 1 ke belakang <o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;font-size:7;" > </span></span><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Paruh sesuai dengan memotong.<o:p></o:p></span></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="" lang="PT-BR">Ordo ini mencakup sekitar 69 familia. Beberapa contohnya ialah familia Hirundinidae dengan contoh spesies Hirundo rustica, Dicruridae dengan contoh Dicrurus macrocercus, Oriolidae dengan contoh Oriolus chinensis.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <span style="font-size:100%;">
<br /></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:100%;"><o:p></o:p></span><p></p> NURRIJALhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11998250858580061409noreply@blogger.com0